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Find out what paperwork you need to live, work, and play the French way with our guide to visas and clearing in France.

There'southward a lot to love about France. When visiting this rich, diverse country, it's easy to run across why so many from around the world decide to make the move to what the locals call l'Hexagone. Merely, if you're thinking of dipping your toes into the French lifestyle, be certain to know all the immigration requirements well ahead of time.

For example, do you lot demand a visa or permit to live or work in France? You may need to apply for a French visa even if y'all simply want to visit this corking country. To help yous understand what you need, this essential guide gives an overview of which French visa you need depending on your circumstances.

This guide to French visas and permits includes:

  • Immigration in France
  • Who needs a French visa?
  • Types of French visa
  • Brusk-stay French visas
  • Temporary long-stay French visas
  • Long-stay French visas
  • Asylum-seekers and refugees in France
  • Residence and citizenship in France
  • Arriving in France
  • Appeals and complaints
  • Useful resources

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Clearing in France

France is the nearly visited country in the earth. It is also a popular place to relocate to, with a strong economy and many popular, vibrant cities. As an EU country that is role of the Schengen Surface area, France has a two-tier immigration arrangement. EU/EFTA citizens tin can travel passport-complimentary with the same rights to wait for work and study as French nationals. Non-European union/EFTA nationals unremarkably need a visa.

Visa for France

Just over 13% of the French population is classified as immigrants, according to 2020 figures. Around one-third of these have taken French citizenship. The largest migrant communities are from North Africa, with nearly 25% from Algeria and Morocco. In 2020, the French regime announced plans to innovate quotas on not-Eu economic migrants.

The French Office for Clearing and Integration (L'office Francais de l'immigration et de l'intégration – OFII) is the regime agency in accuse of immigration in French republic.

Who needs a French visa?

EU/EFTA nationals

Y'all don't demand to use for a French visa if you are an Eu/EFTA citizen. Yous no longer have to apply for a residence permit (carte de séjour) or register at your local town hall (mairie) if you're an EU/EFTA citizen. Yet, you can apply for a residence card if you wish.

Spouses and dependent relatives of EU/EFTA nationals have the same entry rights. Notwithstanding, they must apply for a residence let within three months of arriving in France.

Non-EU/EFTA nationals

Some nationalities need a visa to enter France, even if just staying for a short period of time. You can check the France-Visas website for the requirements of your own country and own situation.

All non-EU/EFTA nationals must use for a long-term French visa (visa long de séjour) and residence allow if they want to stay in France longer than 90 days.

UK nationals after Brexit

Since one January 2021, the UK is no longer a fellow member of the EU and its citizens can no longer do good from free movement to EU countries including France. Every bit of September 2021, UK nationals tin can travel to France without a visa for short stay visits or if staying overnight at a French airport. However, every bit always with Brexit, this is liable to change, so be certain to check travel requirements before traveling.

If yous travel to France on a UK passport and programme to stay longer than iii months, you'll need one of the French long-stay visas. The correct visa for you will depend on your individual circumstances. You will likewise need to utilize for a residence permit (carte de séjour). For more information, encounter our guide to moving to France after Brexit.

Types of French visa

There are essentially iii types of French visa:

  • Short-stay visa (uniform Schengen visa), which is for visits to France lasting three months or less.
  • Temporary long-stay visa (visa de long séjour valant titre de séjour – VLS-TS), which is for stays of up to a year.
  • Long-stay visa (visa de long séjour), which is for stays in France of over one yr.

See below for information on individual types of short-stay and long-stay visas in France.

Brusque-stay French visas

French republic uses the Uniform Schengen category C visa as its short-stay visa. This is valid for a maximum of 90 days in any 180-day catamenia. It can be granted for tourism, business trips, curt-term study, family visits, medical care, and short-term work-related purposes. The Schengen visa allows y'all to travel around the Schengen Area for its duration.

You volition also need the Schengen visa if you travel outside the international zone at whatsoever French airport.

Security at Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris

You tin can utilize for this French visa at a French embassy or consulate in your dwelling land. Alternatively, you tin employ online. Before applying, you should bank check the French visa magician to see what your individual requirements are.

You should make your application betwixt six months and two weeks prior to your trip. Documents you will demand are:

  • Travel ID such as a passport which is valid for at least 3 months after your travel dates.
  • Two contempo passport photos
  • Supporting documents, which volition depend on the purposes of your stay. These usually include proof of reason for traveling (eastward.thou., study invitation letter), proof of finances and health insurance. Yous can cheque your requirements on the visa wizard.

Yous will and then need to attend an appointment at the French embassy or consulate in your home country to submit your biometric data and pay your visa fees. The fee for this visa is €80 (€40 for children anile 6–12, free for children under 6). See the full list of fees here.

When yous arrive in France, y'all volition need to nowadays your passport, visa, and supporting documents to enter the land.

Curt-stay visa for non-European French territories

If you plan to travel to any of the French overseas territories and are subject to visa restrictions, you lot volition demand a split up visa as these territories are non within the Schengen Expanse. This means that you lot will demand ii carve up visas if you plan to travel to France and the overseas territories. Awarding guidelines, processes, and fees for this visa are similar to the standard short-stay visa.

Drome transit visa

You lot will need an airport transit visa, besides chosen a category A visa, if you are irresolute flights in France and staying in the international zone of a French airport. This applies if you are flying from and to countries that are outside the Schengen Surface area. Check requirements for your land using the visa wizard.

At that place are three types of drome transit visas: i-way, return, and multiple entry. Fees are the same as for the standard Schengen visa.

You cannot get out the international zone of the airport on this visa. If you need to travel across the zone and into the Schengen Surface area for any reason, y'all will demand a short-stay Schengen visa.

Temporary long-stay French visas

Temporary long-stay French visas (VLS-TS) are valid for upwardly to one year and are not-renewable. If you come up to France on a VLS-TS and want to stay longer than a year, you lot volition need to apply for a French residence permit and come across the criteria for extending your stay.

The VLS-TS acts as a temporary residence permit in France. You need to validate this let within 3 months of arriving in French republic. Once you complete the validation procedure, you lot tin travel freely around the Schengen Surface area for the duration of your permit.

Man on phone in France

The awarding procedure for this visa is similar to the curt-stay visa process. You can use past visiting a French embassy or consulate in your home land or y'all tin do it online. Standard documentary requirements are:

  • Travel ID such as a passport which is valid for at least three months subsequently your travel dates.
  • Ii recent passport photos
  • Supporting documents, which will depend on the purposes of your stay. These normally include proof of reason for traveling (east.k., report invitation alphabetic character), proof of finances and health insurance. You can cheque your requirements on the visa sorcerer.

You will then need to attend an date at the French embassy or consulate in your home country to submit your biometric information and pay your visa fees. The full general fee for this visa is €99. You volition demand to present both your French visa and passport forth with all supporting documents when yous enter France.

VLS-TS visas broadly fall into the following three categories.

Temporary worker visas

The VLS-TS visas are issued for anyone traveling to France to carry out work for a period of less than a yr. The visa will be marked "travailleur temporaire" (temporary worker) and can be used for a variety of purposes including:

  • Transfers to a French co-operative of an international visitor
  • Temporary seasonal piece of work
  • Foreign language teaching jobs
  • Professional person medical employment lasting less than a year
  • To search for highly-skilled work later on graduating from a master's-level qualification in France
  • Piece of work exchange program for young professionals aged 18–30
Temporary agricultural workers in France

For most of these French visas, you will first need an offer or contract of employment. Your employer may likewise need to become permission from the French authorities, and possibly a piece of work permit.

Study and training visas

You lot can get a VLS-TS visa for brusk-term written report or training courses lasting iii–vi months. For study lasting longer than this, you'll usually go a standard long-stay visa. To get this visa, yous will need to have been accepted onto a higher education program at an accredited French education establishment.

Yous tin can also get a temporary grooming visa to come and piece of work in France as an au pair if you lot are aged between 18–30. Y'all'll need an au pair placement agreement and accommodation with a French family to ensure y'all can report the language. The au pair visa can exist extended up to a maximum of two years.

Special purpose visas

Other temporary French visas are categorized as special purpose visas, or visas specific for certain circumstances. These include:

  • Volunteering on placements lasting less than 12 months, including European Voluntary Service (EVS) placements
  • The Work Holiday Program open to immature people aged xviii–xxx from fifteen countries (extended to the historic period of 35 in Argentina, Commonwealth of australia and Canada)
  • Extended private stays lasting between iii-6 months, where yous can show ability to fund yourself and agree non to undertake whatever professional or work activeness

Long-term French visas

General long-stay French visas are for any stays lasting longer than a year. Typically, the initial visa is granted for i year. After this, you need to obtain a longer-term residence allow from your local préfecture. Sometimes you may initially get the temporary VLS-TS if your stay may not final across a year. You tin then utilize for a residence allow if yous end up staying across a year, providing you meet the necessary criteria.

The visa application process for long-stay visas is very much the same as for other French visas. This includes the pick to utilise online and the requirement to visit the French embassy or consulate in your home land to pay the fees and requite your biometric information. The general fee for long-stay visas is €99. You will also demand to provide the necessary supporting documentation including anything relevant to the purposes of your stay.

Ski instructor in France

Your long-stay visa will give you the right to travel around the Schengen Area for up to 90 days in any 180-solar day period. You will need to utilize for a French residence permit inside ii months of arriving to legally remain in France.

French government grant a variety of long-stay visas nether 4 general categories.

Work visas

You tin get a long-stay work visa in France to work or carry out cocky-employed business activities. For work, you lot will unremarkably need to take a chore offer. If starting a business or working self-employed, you volition need to show the economic viability of the project and that yous have sufficient funds to first it.

Most French work visas are for high-skilled professions. Electric current visa categories include:

  • The multi-year talent passport (passeport talent) for highly-skilled workers and entrepreneurs, valid for up to iv years and also allows spouse and dependent children to travel with you.
  • Internal transfer to a French branch of an international ICT company for senior direction and staff with high-skilled expertise. The visa is marked "salarié détaché ICT" (ICT posted employee).
  • Long-term repeated seasonal work (travailleur saisonnier).
  • Long-term internships or traineeships. Your visa contains the title "stagiaire" (trainee).

Study visas

Study visas are for international students who have a placement offer for a higher education form at a French university or educational institution. Your visa lasts for equally long every bit your study program. You tin work upwardly to 964 hours a yr on this French visa, which corresponds to around threescore% of normal working hours.

If you have a kid aged under 18 that wants to written report in a French main or secondary school, you can utilise for a school-going minor (mineur scolarisé) visa. You volition need to provide details about your child's enrolment.

Read our guide to French study visas for more data.

Family visas

Yous can utilise for a family visa in French republic to bring together certain relatives long-term. The conditions depend on where the family fellow member you are joining is from. If your relative currently in France is a:

  • EU/EFTA national (other than France), you tin can join if yous are a spouse, child aged under 21 or a dependent directly relative. You will demand to apply for a residence allow within three months of arrival. You may need to get a short-stay visa to enter the country.
  • French national, you can bring together if y'all are a spouse, child/adopted child aged over 21 or dependent older relative. You will usually need a long-stay visa to come up to France. Check here for requirements.
  • Non-EU/EFTA national, y'all tin join if yous are the spouse or child anile under xviii as long as the relative you are joining has been living in French republic for 18 months.

You will commonly demand to requite proof of family relationships for these French visas. If applying to join a non-European union/EFTA family unit member, you volition need evidence that they have sufficient funds to back up you.

France likewise offers an adoption visa for parents living in French republic who want to adopt a child living outside the EU/EFTA.

Extended individual stay visas

You tin can apply for this visa if you want to relocate to France for purposes of retirement. You will need to demonstrate that y'all have sufficient funds to support yourself in France without recourse to public funds, such as adequate pension coverage. The current income requirements are €120 a twenty-four hour period if you don't have a hotel booking.

If you intend to come up to French republic for a long stay flow for medical treatment, you will demand evidence of adequate health insurance coverage.

Read our guide on retiring to France for more detailed information.

Asylum seekers and refugees in France

France has a similar asylum system to countries such as Germany and the Great britain. Anyone can claim asylum in France. In that location were 81,800 asylum applications in the country in 2020, the tertiary-highest total in the EU behind Germany and Spain.

The procedure for claiming asylum in French republic differs slightly depending on where you make the merits. If you apply at one of the French borders, y'all should make your awarding via the edge police. If yous apply from within French republic you lot should go to the nearest prefecture. You lot volition then go to a reception center, accept your fingerprints taken and the OFII will process your application, usually within 3 working days.

A refugee family in France

Following this, you should receive an aviary certificate and your example file will exist registered with the French Function for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (Function Français de Protection des Réfugiés et Apatrides – OFPRA). You have 21 days to submit your total asylum application.

Applications typically take a few weeks to procedure but tin sometimes take as long as half dozen months. They usually involve an interview with an OFPRA official. During the application process, you will have the right to stay in an asylum reception center or other suitable accommodation. You lot will as well be offered a monthly assart which varies according to how many people are applying together. The current amount for a unmarried applicant is €6.80 per mean solar day (or €14.lxxx if no adaptation is provided).

Additionally, aviary seekers in France have a correct to emergency healthcare, legal representation, and schoolhouse access for children aged three–16. They tin can seek employment six months afterwards making an awarding.

Asylum awarding outcomes

OFPRA will deliver one of three verdicts:

  • Granting of full refugee status, with a 10-year renewable residence permit.
  • Granting of subsidiary protection, with a maximum residence permit of iv years at the stop of which they will review your instance.
  • Rejection of awarding, in which case you volition need to leave France voluntarily or face deportation. Y'all can appeal through the National Courtroom of Aviary (Cour Nationale du Droit d'Asile – CNDA).

See more data here (in French) and here.

Residence and citizenship in France

If you are staying in France for more three months, you lot will need a residence let (carte de séjour). The temporary VLS-TS visa acts as a 1-year residence allow which you need to validate with the OFII within three months of arrival.

If you have a standard long-stay visa, you need to apply for a residence permit inside two months of arrival. You can practice this online or through your local prefecture (in Paris, you need to do it through the police station).

Most standard French residence permits are valid for one year and are renewable for up to v years. Later on living continuously in French republic for v years, you can apply for a 10-year renewable long-term permit (carte de resident). Yous need to fulfill sure requirements, depending on your private circumstances. These could include proof of marriage, birth certificates, and evidence that you tin speak French.

Another selection is to apply for French citizenship, which you can besides do after living in France for v years. Citizenship gives you additional rights such as voting rights and the correct to a French passport, but it also involves tougher requirements and boosted costs.

Residency for UK nationals living in France earlier Brexit

UK nationals living in France earlier 1 January 2021 can stay in the state on much the aforementioned terms every bit European union/EFTA citizens as long as they accept applied for a Withdrawal Agreement Residence Permit (WARP) before 1 October 2021. Those living in France for less than 5 years will get a temporary five-year renewable permit. Those living in France for more than v years will get a renewable ten-twelvemonth let or the hazard to apply for French citizenship.

Family members of Great britain citizens already living in French republic also take sure residency rights. See our guide to moving to France afterward Brexit for full details.

Arriving in French republic

Once you take arrived in French republic and applied for/validated your residence permit, the OFII will contact yous for an interview regarding integrating into French society. You volition also take to undergo a 2-day civic training form and take a French language exam. Other things you should consider to aid you settle in include:

  • Registering for French healthcare
  • Opening a French banking concern account
  • Setting upwardly utilities and telecommunications in France

Run into our guide on things to practise during your first calendar week in France for a more than detailed list of what to consider.

Appeals and complaints

If your application for a French visa has been refused and you lot wish to contest it, you need to lodge an appeal with either the French embassy or consulate in your home state or the Visa Appeals Lath in French republic (Committee de Recours contre les Décisions de Refus de Visa). You need to exercise this within 2 months of the decision. The entreatment must be in French if sent to the Visa Appeals Board.

In instances where you accept been refused a French residence allow, y'all can entreatment in the first instance to your local prefecture (recours gracieux). The side by side step is to accept information technology to the Ministry of the Interior (recours hierarchique) if unhappy with the outcome.

The terminal pick to challenge whatever immigration conclusion in France is to have information technology to an administrative court (recours contentieux). However, this involves getting specialist legal help and tin be costly. Because of this, you should be certain that you have a strong instance earlier taking this course of action.

Useful resources

  • France-Visas – official visa website for France.
  • French Part for Clearing and Integration (L'function Francais de l'immigration et de 50'intégration – OFII) – French bureau in charge of migration.
  • Ministry of the Interior (Le ministère de l'Intérieur) – French ministry that oversees clearing, integration and citizens' rights (website in French).
  • Service-Public – this website is for the French government'southward public services (in French).

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Source: https://www.expatica.com/fr/moving/visas/french-visas-101096/

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